Archive for September, 2007

Tamiya New Production

Monday, September 17th, 2007

Tamiya’s 1/35 scale Churchill kit represents a Mark VII, but the earlier Mark IIIs or IVs were used for the AVRE (Assault Vehicle Royal Engineers) version with the 290mm Petard-Mortar. It is therefore necessary to backdate the Tamiya kit, which is quite time consuming and stressful if one is limited to a 1.5 months timeframe!

Tamiya’s Churchill was released in the 1980s. Much to my surprise there are some sinkholes on certain parts of the kit. I did not expect that and I also cannot recall that any review pointing on this.

Kit construction is straightforward. Without the conversion it would have taken only three days to complete this beast.

The AL-BY conversion comprises a hollow turret, the mortar (moveable), the rectangular hatches for the side sponsons and the frontal armour of the upper hull. On earlier Marks a part this frontal armour is angled back a bit, while on the Mark VII the whole armour is vertical. As a result, the upper front armour of the kit does not fit with AL-BY’s front plate. I rebuilt the front and front upper armour from plastic sheet and added details according pictures and photographs.

I also had to remove the 3 periscopes (driver & co driver), shortened two in height and put them back on the vehicle.

Comparing the side sponsons of Mark IV and Mark VII revealed many differences. Apart from the different hatches, Mark VII sponsons were welded and up-armoured. Earlier Marks had them bolted. The design of the opening behind the idler wheel is different. Earlier Marks also had a slide which dealt with the dirt gushing from this hole. I cut off 2/3 of the outer sponsons and rebuilt them with plasticsheet. The slide was built from Evergreen L-profiles.

The smaller bolts were produced with a Grainers Set and 0,4mm Plastic. The big nuts come from a baby’s rattle which I was begging for from a friend of my wife (THANKS, Doris!)

While I was examining photos I discovered that all Churchill AVRE’s with Petard-Mortar had strange mounts fixed on the side sponson. I was puzzled about the functionality, as they were too delicate to carry a dozer but finally I found the reason. The mounts were intended to fix a frame for a bobbin of canvas designed to lay a 10ft. wide carpet over soft sand. Infantry was intended to follow the tank on this carpet. After landing these bobbins were removed from the tanks. Obviously there were different versions of these bobbin mounts in use. Due to the short timeframe I decided to scratchbuilt the easiest design.

At the rear a small box has to be removed, which results in a hole which I covered with a larger box from Verlinden.

Construction of the AL-BY turret is simple, but the fit between upper and lower part is poor. The instructions are provided on a 15×10cm piece of paper. They are scandalous!

Some parts of the mortar were broken off and some seams had to be removed. The cast-on construction numbers were created by using numbers from several sprues. The whole turret was covered with an amount of Squadron Red Putty, thinned with Italeri liquid glue. After 24 hours drying it was sanded with fine sandpaper to recreate the armour texturing.

To represent the texture of the hull I used Italeri liquid glue to soften the plastic and a brush to texture it.

Examining the pictures of original tanks more thoroughly I discovered that the upper sponsons were fixed with nuts and bolts, which are not represented on the kit.

Therefore it was time again for my Grainer’s Set and 0,2mm plastic card. I created the necessary nuts and located them according to pictures and drawings.

A problem appeared while mating the turret with the upper hull because the turret was located too low. I had to insert a slightly raised turret ring to overcome this obstacle.

In practice Churchill Mark VII hulls were a few centimetres wider than the earlier Marks. Due to lack of time I did not address this issue and left the hull at the kit width.

As the model was destined for a diorama, it’s finish was already planned for this future use. It depicts a little used vehicle which is rumbling over the countryside, passing a knocked out bunker.

I airbrushed a base of Tamiya Flat Black and then 3 different shaded layers of Olive Green from the Tamiya and Gunze ranges. I took care to keep the edges and recessed areas dark, which helps to speed up the washing process.

The markings are mostly from the Verlinden dry transfer range. The vehicle name, CYCLOP, was added using dry transfers from Letraset.

After a layer of Gunze Matt 20 I added a “fog” with the airbrush. The “fog” consisted of black and burned sienna oils which were thinned in 1:9 ratio. With the same colours, but less thinner a did the washing.

Finally the kit was rather dark and I tried to brighten it up and dust it with a mixture of olive and earth. Although the paint had an earth tone in the cup it turned out into a bright olive after airbrushing it on the vehicle.

I don’t have a clue why it happened, but it was okay so far and, anyway, the tank still did not look dusty!

Before I had time to fall into desperation, my friend Carlos Elias saved my day and a parcel with some samples of a new “magic dust powder” from MIG (Miguel Jeminez ) arrived at my home.

These powders should be available around September 2002 in the hobbyshops. At first glance they looked to me like the colour powders which are offered from German company FALLER ( railway supply ). In addition to the FALLER’s colour range, MIG’s powder is available in sand yellow and white as well.

I used a mixture of sand yellow and earth-coloured powder. The advantage of MIG’s product is that the powder does not stick to the surface as heavy as pastels do. This is true, but you need a lot of experience and it takes much wiping and rubbing to get the desired result.

I definitely need some more sessions to get familiar with this method of adding dust. Maybe a dark kit is not the best choice to start with…

The dirt was made from earth, sand, static grass and Revell airbrush paints (earth, grey) which then was added with a brush.

Scratches and worn off paint was simulated with a pencil and Humbrol No 53, but on the dark model the effect did not come out as expected.

I am a bit unhappy with the colour of the tracks but I have not had time to correct it yet.

Tamiya History

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

It all started in 1946, when Mr. Yoshio Tamiya, the founder, opened a saw mill and lumber business in Shizuoka. Tamiya ventured into modeling in 1948, with a scale wooden ship model kit. Since then, Tamiya has continued to grow, producing models known as "First in Quality Around the World".
 

1946 May: A sawmill/lumber company is founded in Oshika, Shizuoka-City, Japan and named Tamiya Shoji & Co.
 
1948 Apr: A wooden model department is organized within the lumber company.
 
1953 Jun: Sawmill is closed, and Tamiya becomes a specialized wooden model kit maker.
 
1955 May: Tamiya releases a wooden motorized tank, whick becomes immensely popular.
 
1956 Mar: A boom in wooden ship models allows Tamiya to be-
come widely known.  
 
1960 May: Tamiya begins producing plastic model kits, with 1/800 Scale Battleship Yamato.
 
1961 Dec: Tamiya releases the first 1/35 scale moto-
rized tank, Panther.
 
1962 Dec: The Tamiya Plastic Kogyo Co. is founded as a plastic molding company with a capital of 4 mil-
lion yen.
 
1963   Tamiya introduces the follo-
wing categories: 1/21 Scale Deluxe Tank Series with M4 Sherman, 1/50 Scale Japa-
nese Aircraft Series with Type 52 Zero Fighter, 1/72 
Scale Aircraft with Type 32 Zero Fighter.
 
 
1965 Mar: Tamiya goes into slot-car production with the release of 1/24 scale Jaguar D type
 
1966 May: Tamiya ventures outside of Japan by ex-
porting to countries abroad, such as the U.S.A., Australia, Europe and South East Asia.
Dec: The 1/25 Scale Military Tank Series is introduced with the German Panther tank.
 
1967 Jan: The first issue of Tamiya News is published.
Aug: The first issue of Tamiya Junior News is published.   
Oct: The 1/12 Big Scale Series is introduced with the Honda F-1 racer (RA273). 
 
1968  Jan: Tamiya participates in the German Nurem-
berg Toy Fair for the first time.
Apr: The Tamiya Plastic Kogyo Co. builds a new factory. Capital increase to 10 million yen.
  Jul: The 1/35 Scale Military Miniature Series is intro-
duced with a WW2 German Army Tank Crew.
Dec: The 1/100 Scale Mini-Jet Series starts with the Mig-19.
 
 
1969 Aug: The Tamiya Plastic Kogyo Co. is renamed the Tamiya Plastic Model Co., and capital in-
creased to 14 million yen.
Dec: 1/18 Scale "Challenge" Series is intro-
duced with the Porsche 910.
 
1970 Jan: Tamiya organizes their first photo album contest.
Dec: 1/6 Big Scale Motorcy-
cle Series is started with the Honda CB750.
   
 
1974 May: 27 European agents gather in Shizuoka for the first Tamiya agent meeting.
Nov: Tamiya releases their first R/C model, M4 Sherman tank.
 
1976 Nov: Yoshio Tamiya is awarded The Fifth Order Of The Sacred Treasure, by the Japanese Go- 
  vernment, for his commit-
ment to the industry.
Nov: Tamiya releases the 1/12 R/C Porsche 934 Turbo that triggers the R/C car boom.
 
 
1977 Apr: The 1/24 Scale Sports Car Series is started with the Porsche 935.
Apr: The 1/20 Scale GP collection is started with the Tyrrell P34.
Nov: A shipping facility is completed next to the production factory. Tamiya’s first R/C Racing Circuit is completed.
 
1978 Jul: 1/350 Scale Ship Series is started with the German Battleship, Bismark.
Oct: A new Tamiya Circuit is completed   
near the production factory. Tamiya Plastic Co. Ltd. is founded.
 
 
1979 Feb: Tamiya releases 1/100 Scale Space Shuttle Orbitor.
Dec: Begins construction for headquarters office.
 
1980 Jan: Tamiya News becomes a monthly issue.
Dec: Finishes the 6 story headquarters building.
 
1981 Mar: Celebration for completion of the new headquarters office.
May: 72 Tamiya agents gather in Shizuoka for 
   a meeting and celebration of the new headquarters. Jul: 1/12 Scale Motorcycle Series is introduced with the Yamaha YZR500.
 
 
1983 Jan: The production facilities are automated and expanded for better productivity.
Mar: Tamiya Shoji & Co. completes a 3 story warehouse and paint storehouse.
 
1984 Feb: Tamiya releases the Sound Activated Temple with great success.
Mar: Tamiya Shoji & Co. establishes Tamiya, Inc. with a capital of 50 million yen.
Oct: Tamiya sponsors a televised R/C car racing program that stimulates the market. R/C off-road cars become big sellers.
 
1985 Mar: The first issue of Tamiya Model Magazine International is published.
Nov: Tamiya Plastic Co. Ltd., completes its own injection molding factory.
 
1986 Mar: 1/32 Scale Mini 4WD Racing Series is started with the Hotshot Jr.
Oct: The 1/24 Scale R/C Tamtech Series is intro-
duced with the Porsche 962C.
   
 
1987 Oct: Begins the expension of the headquarters facilities. Tamiya News clebrates its 200th issue.
Nov: More than 10 million 1/32 Scale Mini 4WDs sold.
 
1988 May: 1/14 Scale QD (Quick Drive) Series is introduced with the Thunder Shot QD.
Jul-Aug: The first Mini 4WD Racing Japan Cup is held at 16 locations around Japan.
Dec: Tamiya sponsors a private team "ACP" to compete in the 11th Paris-Dakar Rally.  
 1989 Jan: More than 23 millions Mini 4WDs sold.
Apr: The 8 story east wing addition to the head-
quarters building is completed.
May: Tamiya America, Inc. is established in Cali-
fornia, U.S.A.
Jun: Tamiya Europe GmbH. is established in Neuss, West Germany.
Dec:More than 44 million Mini 4WDs sold.
Dec: Tamiya again sponsors a private team "ACP" to compete in the 12th Paris-Dakar Rally.
 
1990 Feb: Tamiya, Inc. completes its Abe factory.
Apr: Tamiya, Inc. completes its second shipping facility, a 5,317m2 in Oshika, Shizuoka.
Jul: Monetary Donation to Tank Museum Bovington England. New hall named "Tamiya Hall".
Jul: Sales of Mini 4WD exceeds 50 million kits.
Sep: 1/24 Scale Sports Car Series reaches 100 cars with the Honda NSX.
 
1991 Mar: Tamiya becomes a sponsor for Team Lotus’ 1991 F-1 Grand Prix Season.
Apr: 1/35 Military Miniature Series reaches 150 items with the creation of U.S.Navy PBR 31 Mk.II "Pibber".
May: First solar powered item, Solar Car Assem-
bly kit is released, starting the Solar Mechanics Series.
Oct: Tamiya ties exclusive contract with McLaren International for replication of F-1 cars. 
Nov: 1/28 Mini F-1 Series is started with Lotus 102B.
Nov: 1/10, 1/12 Radio Con-trol Car Series reaches 100 cars with the release of "Top Force".
   
 
1992 Jan: Tamiya Model Magazine International becomes bi-monthly.
Feb: As the year before, Tamiya sponsors Team Lotus’ F-1 season for 1992.
May: R/C racers from 12 countries across Eu-rope gather for the Tamiya Euro Cup R/C Cham-pionships.
Jun: The die-cast Lotus 102B is released as the first model in the 1/20 Collectors Club.
Jun: Headquarters for Tamiya America is founded, a 6,800m2, two story complex in Aliso Viejo, Ca-lifornia.
Sep: "Solar Eagle", the first solar battery powered R/C car is released.
Sep: The All Japan R/C Championships is held, using only Tamiya cars. Qualification races are held around the country, and winners are invited to Shizuoka to determine the best R/C driver in the country.
 
1993 Jan: It is decided that Tamiya sponsorship of Team Lotus’ F-1 season will continue through 1993.
Jun: 1/32 Super Mini 4WD is kicked off with "Liberty Emperor".
Jul: 1/14 Scale R/C Tractor Trucks Series is started with "King Hauler".
Jul: The Dinosaur Diorama Series is started with the first set, "Chasmosaurus".
Sep: "Yamaha Round the World" starts the R/C Yacht Series.
Oct: The R/C Glow-Engine Car Series is strated with the TR-15T.
 
1994    Mar: 1/12 Scale Master’s Coachwork Series is started with the Caterham Super Seven BDR.
Jul: 1/32 Fully Cowled Mini 4WD Series is started with 
"Magnum Saber", which goes on sale at this year’s Japan Cup.
Sep: Tamiya Philippines is established.
 
 
1995 Mar: TamiyaCon, a U.S. national scale modeling contest sponsored by Tamiya America is inaugurated.
May: Tamiya Philippines production facility is established on Cebu Island, Philippines. 
Aug: Radio Controlled gli-der, "Peak Spirit RU", is released and the R/C Aviation Series is started
Dec: Total Sales of Mini 4WD exceeds 100 million units.
   
Dec: The 1/12 Scale Collector’s Club Special Series is started with the release of the die-cast Honda F-1 RA272.
 
 
1996 May: Kakegawa Circuit, a 320m race track for R/C cars is opened in Kakegawa City, Shizuoka. As well as being open for public use, it serves as a testing ground for development of new R/C cars.
May: Winning modelers from American scale modeling contest "TamiyaCon", are invited to the Shizuoka Hobby Show to display their creations at a modeling club exhibition.
Jul-Aug: Popularity of Fully Cowled Mini 4WD explodes. Over 300,000 people in 15 venues across Japan take part in Mini 4WD Japan Cup.
Jul: "Spin Cobra" starts 1/32 Scale Real Mini 4WD Series.
Nov: United States (TCS) and European R/C Championships (Euro Cup) are held, and winning drivers are invited to Japan to participate in the World R/C Championships.
Dec: 1/43 Scale Collector’s Club-Mini, which features metal die-cast models, is started with the Kure Nismo GTR.
 
1997 Apr: Tamiya establishes scholarship for students of San Carlos University, Philippines.
Sep: Tamiya Philippines production facility receives ISO9002 certification.
 
   Oct: 1/10 Scale R/C Boy’s 4WD Racer Series starts off with release of "Voltec Figther", which comes complete with R/C system and battery.
 
 
1998 Feb: The 1/32 Scale Aero-Mini 4WD Series is started with "Max Breaker".
May: Additional production plant (8,000m2) is added to existing Tamiya Philippines facility, further improving production capability.
May: 1/32 Scale Mighty Mini 4WD Series is started with "Dyna Hawk".
Nov: Tamiya R/C World Championships adds the Asian R/C Championships to the Japanese, American and European events, expanding the challenge of R/C driving to an international level.
 
1999 Oct: Subaru Impreza WRC ‘99 marks the debut of the new QD (Quick Drive) Sports Series, which features pre-assembled 1/10 scale R/C cars for entry level users.
Nov: For the first time, Australian drivers attend R/C World Championships, which this year is held concurrently with "Tamiya Fair in Shizuoka" hobby exhibition.
 
2000 May: Fully operational 1/16 R/C Tiger I, which sets a new standard of sophistication in R/C tanking world, is revealed at the Shizuoka Hobby Show.    
May: "Flash-Trigger", first car of the 3-D track racing, Dangun Racers Series, is also introduced at the same show.
Sep: XB (Expert Built) Series, which features R/C built-up and ready to run versions of existing Tamiya chassis, is inaugurated with the 1/10 Scale Mitsubishi Pajero.

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Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

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